1. Gould, G. and W. Pyle, Prenatal anomalies. Anomalies and curiosities of medicine. 1896, New York: The Julian Press, Inc.
2. Crawford, J.S., Cord round the neck. Incidence and sequelae. Acta Paediatr (Stockh), 1962. 51: p. 594-603. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1962.tb06586.x] [
PMID]
3. Peesay, M., Nuchal cord and its implications. Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology, 2017. 3: p. 1-11. [
DOI:10.1186/s40748-017-0068-7] [
PMID] [
]
4. Clapp III, J.F., et al., The natural history of antenatal nuchal cords. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2003. 189(2): p. 488-493. [
DOI:10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00371-5] [
PMID]
5. Peesay, M., Cord around the neck syndrome. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2012. 12(1): p. 1-2. [
DOI:10.1186/1471-2393-12-S1-A6] [
]
6. Hayes, D.J., et al., Umbilical cord characteristics and their association with adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 2020. 15(9): p. e0239630. [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0239630] [
PMID] [
]
7. Mercer, J.S., et al., Nuchal cord management and nurse-midwifery practice. Journal of midwifery & women's health, 2005. 50(5): p. 373-379. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jmwh.2005.04.023] [
PMID]
8. Larson, J.D., et al., Multiple nuchal cord entanglements and intrapartum complications. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1995. 173(4): p. 1228-1231. [
DOI:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91359-9] [
PMID]
9. Schifrin, B.S. and S. Ater, Fetal hypoxic and ischemic injuries. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2006. 18(2): p. 112-122. [
DOI:10.1097/01.gco.0000192984.15095.7c] [
PMID]
10. Sadan, O., et al., Cord around the neck: should it be severed at delivery? A randomized controlled study. American Journal of Perinatology, 2006: p. 061-064. [
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-958166] [
PMID]
11. Kesrouani, A., et al., Impact of a prenatally diagnosed nuchal cord on obstetrical outcome in an unselected population. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 2017. 30(4): p. 434-436. [
DOI:10.1080/14767058.2016.1174993] [
PMID]
12. Ghi, T., et al., ISUOG Practice Guidelines: intrapartum ultrasound. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2018. 52(1): p. 128-139. [
DOI:10.1002/uog.19072] [
PMID]
13. Clapp III, J.F., B. Lopez, and S. Simonean, Nuchal Cord and Neurodevelopmental Performance at 1 Year. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 2000. 55(4): p. 203-204. [
DOI:10.1097/00006254-200004000-00007]
14. Parast, M.M., C.P. Crum, and T.K. Boyd, Placental histologic criteria for umbilical blood flow restriction in unexplained stillbirth. Human pathology, 2008. 39(6): p. 948-953. [
DOI:10.1016/j.humpath.2007.10.032] [
PMID]
15. Tantbirojn, P., et al., Gross abnormalities of the umbilical cord: related placental histology and clinical significance. Placenta, 2009. 30(12): p. 1083-1088. [
DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2009.09.005] [
PMID]
16. Rocha, E., et al., Structural proteins during brain development in the preterm and near-term ovine fetus and the effect of intermittent umbilical cord occlusion. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2004. 191(2): p. 497-506.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.039 [
DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.049]
17. Médéus, A.J.R., et al., Coexisting true Umbilical Cord Knot and Triple-Circular Nuchal Cord Leading to Fetal Demise in an Unattended Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review. Authorea Preprints, 2023. [
DOI:10.22541/au.169397315.55060406/v1]
18. Rexhepi, M., True umbilical cord knot and tight nuchal cord loops as a cause of fetal distress and emergent cesarean delivery: A Case report. J Med Case Rep Case Series, 2021. 2: p. 18.