Volume 2, Issue 2 (2017)
SJMR 2017, 2(2): 127-131 |
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Saadatnia G. Toxoplasmosis Infection in Pregnant Women. SJMR 2017; 2 (2) :127-131
URL: http://saremjrm.com/article-1-91-en.html
URL: http://saremjrm.com/article-1-91-en.html
Biotechnology Department, Iranian Research Organization for Science & Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran , gitasaadnt @gmail.com
Abstract: (8625 Views)
Introduction: Toxoplasmosis is caused by a parasite named “Toxoplasma Gondii”. One of the main consequences of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women is the transmission of infection to the fetus. Although congenital toxoplasma infection is rare, it may cause severe neurological and ophthalmic diseases that can lead to blindness. There are also chances of developing heart and brain abnormalities. The best approach is to take care of both before and during pregnancy and to teach ways to prevent toxoplasmosis. The purpose of this study was to review the general aspects of the disease, prevention methods, and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women. In this study, referring to valid scientific databases such as Science Direct, PubMed and Elsevier, received special articles and issues related to the topic were extracted and analyzed.
Conclusion: Toxoplasma infections in healthy individuals are asymptomatic or have mild and non-specific symptoms. But during pregnancy, it may be associated with serious consequences and complications, including brain and eye damage, growth retardation and even intrauterine death. Therefore, it seems necessary to give required information about prevention of toxoplasma infection during pregnancy to pregnant women or women who are planning to become pregnant.
Article Type: Systematical Review |
Subject:
Reproduction
Received: 2016/02/9 | Accepted: 2016/06/27 | Published: 2017/08/16
Received: 2016/02/9 | Accepted: 2016/06/27 | Published: 2017/08/16
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