1. 1. Inhorn MC, Patrizio P. Infertility around the globe: new thinking on gender, reproductive technologies and global movements in the21st century. Hum Reprod Update. (2015);21(4):411-426 [
DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmv016] [
PMID] [
]
2. Nesma E, Abdelaal, Bereket Molla Tanga , Mai Abdelgawad et al. Cellular Therapy via Spermatogonial Stem Cells for Treating Impaired Spermatogenesis, Non-Obstructive Azoospermia. Cells (2021), 10, 1779 [
DOI:10.3390/cells10071779] [
PMID] [
]
3. Chiba K, Enatsu N, Fujisawa M. Management of non-obstructive azoospermia. Reprod Med Biol. 2016; 15(3): 165-173. [
DOI:10.1007/s12522-016-0234-z] [
PMID] [
]
4. Elham Roshandel1, Maryam Mehravar1, Maryam Nikoonezhad et al. Cell Based Therapy Approaches in Treatment of Non obstructive Azoospermia. Reproductive Sciences (2023) 30:1482-1494 [
DOI:10.1007/s43032-022-01115-6] [
PMID] [
]
5. Berookhim BM, Schlegel PN. Azoospermia due to spermatogenic failure. Urol Clin. (2014);41:97-113 [
DOI:10.1016/j.ucl.2013.08.004] [
PMID]
6. Kang C, Punjani N, Schlegel PN. Reproductive chances of men with azoospermia due to spermatogenic dysfunction. J Clin Med. (2021); 10(7): 1400. [
DOI:10.3390/jcm10071400] [
PMID] [
]
7. Deng CC, Liu GH. Stem cell therapy for non-obstructive azoospermia. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. (2020); 26(4): 351-356.
8. Zhankina R, Baghban N, Askarov M,et al. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and their exosomes for restoration of spermatogenesis in non-obstructive azoospermia: A systemic review. Stem Cell Res Ther. (2021);12(1):229. [
DOI:10.1186/s13287-021-02295-9] [
PMID] [
]
9. de Siqueira-Silva, D.H.; Dos Santos Silva, A.P.; da Silva Costa, R.; Senhorini, J.A.; Ninhaus-Silveira, A.; Veríssimo-Silveira, R.Preliminary study on testicular germ cell isolation and transplantation in an endangered endemic species Brycon orbignyanus(Characiformes: Characidae). Fish. Physiol. Biochem. 2019, 3, 767-776 [
DOI:10.1007/s10695-019-00631-8] [
PMID]
10. Tamadon A, Mehrabani D, Rahmanifar F, et al.Induction of spermatogenesis by bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in busulfan-induced azoospermia in hamster. Int J Stem Cells. (2015);8(2):134-45. [
DOI:10.15283/ijsc.2015.8.2.134] [
PMID] [
]
11. Fayezi S, Fayyazpour P, Norouzi Z, Mehdizadeh A. Strategies for mammalian mesenchymal stem cells differentiation into primordial germ cell-like cells: A review.Cell J. (2022);24(8):434-41.
12. Lim J, Sung SY, Kim H, Song SH, Hong J, Yoon T, et al. Longterm proliferation and characterization of human spermatogonial stem cells obtained from obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia under exogenous feeder-free culture conditions. Cell Prolif. (2010); 43:405-17. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2010.00691.x] [
PMID] [
]
13. Teves ME, Roldan ERS, Krapf D, Strauss JF, III, Bhagat V, Sapao P. Sperm differentiation: The role of trafficking of proteins. Int J Mol Sci. (2020);21(10). [
DOI:10.3390/ijms21103702] [
PMID] [
]
14. Makela JA, Hobbs RM. Molecular regulation of spermatogonial stem cell renewal and differentiation. Reproduction. 2019;158(5):R169-R87. [
DOI:10.1530/REP-18-0476] [
PMID]
15. Tanga BM, Qamar AY, Raza S, Bang S, Fang X, Yoon K, et al. Semen evaluation:Methodological advancements in sperm quality-specific fertility assessment Areview. Anim Biosci. (202)1;34(8):1253-70. [
DOI:10.5713/ab.21.0072] [
PMID] [
]
16. Thompson M, Mei SH, Wolfe D, Champagne J, Fergusson D, Stewart DJ, et al. Cell therapy with intravascular administration of mesenchymal stromal cells continues to appear safe: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine. (2020); 19:100249. [
DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100249] [
PMID] [
]
17. Kim HJ, Park J-S. Usage of human mesenchymal stem cells in cell-based therapy: advantages and disadvantages. Dev Reprod. (2017);21(1):1-10. [
DOI:10.12717/DR.2017.21.1.001] [
PMID] [
]
18. Organization WH. Revised glossary on assisted reproductive terminology (ART). Fertil Steril. (2009);92(5):1520-4. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.09.009] [
PMID]
19. Vander Borght M, Wyns C. Fertility and infertility: definition and epidemiology. Clin Biochem. (2018); 62:2-10. [
DOI:10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.03.012] [
PMID]
20. Katz DJ, Teloken P, Shoshany O. Male infertility-the other side of the
21. equation. Aust Fam Physician. (2017); 46(9):641.
22. Wosnitzer M, Goldstein M, Hardy MP. Review of azoospermia. Spermatogenesis. (2014); 4:e28218-e. [
DOI:10.4161/spmg.28218] [
PMID] [
]
23. Oud MS, Ramos L, O'Bryan MK, McLachlan RI, Okutman Ö, Viville S, et al. Validation and application of a novel integrated genetic screening method to a cohort of 1,112 men with idiopathic azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia. Hum Mutat. (2017);38(11):1592-605. [
DOI:10.1002/humu.23312] [
PMID]
24. Kumanov P. Managing infertility due to endocrine causes. In: The Diagnosis and Treatment of Male Infertility, Aziz N, Agarwal A. (Eds): Springer, Switzerland;(2017). p. 63-78. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-56547-7_5]
25. Gordetsky J, van Wijngaarden E, O'Brien J. Redefining abnormal folliclestimulating hormone in the male infertility population. BJU Int. (2012);110(4):568-72. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10783.x] [
PMID]
26. Medicine PCotASfR. Management of nonobstructive azoospermia: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. (2018);110(7):1239-45. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.09.012] [
PMID]
27. Corona G, Minhas S, Giwercman A,et al. Sperm recovery and ICSI outcomes in men with non-obstructive azoospermia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2019;25(6):733-57. [
DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmz028] [
PMID]
28. Esteves SC, Ramasamy R, Colpi GM,et al. Sperm retrieval rates by micro-TESE versus conventional TESE in men with nonobstructive azoospermia the assumption of independence in effect sizes might lead to misleading conclusions. Hum Reprod Update. (2020); 26(4):603-5. [
DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmaa006] [
PMID]
29. Yalcin I, Berker B, Sukur YE, Kahraman K, Ates C. Comparison of intracytoplasmic sperm injection with testicular spermatozoa success in infertile men with obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia; a retrospective analysis. Hum Fertil. (2017); 20(3):186-91. [
DOI:10.1080/14647273.2016.1264632] [
PMID]
30. Oses R, Villarroel MZ, Medel P, et al. TESE-ICSI in couples with nonobstructive azoospermia: comparison between fresh or previously cryopreserved testicular sperm. Fertil Steril. (2018); 110(4):e289. [
DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.817]
31. Afanasyev BV, Elstner E, Zander AR. AJ Friedenstein, founder of the mesenchymal stem cell concept. Cell Ther Transplant. (2009); 1(3):35-8.
32. Rano Zhankina, Neda Baghban, Manarbek Askarov et al. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and their exosomes for restoration of spermatogenesis in non-obstructive azoospermia: a systemic review. Stem Cell Research & Therapy (2021) 12:229. [
DOI:10.1186/s13287-021-02295-9] [
PMID] [
]
33. Mohamed A Alhefnawy ,Gamal Elmorsy ,Sayed Bakry,et al. Evaluation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of non obstructive azoospermia 2024 Mar 7; 96(1):12285. [
DOI:10.4081/aiua.2024.12285]
34. Rano Zhankina ,Ulanbek Zhanbyrbekuly , Manarbek Askarov et al. Improving Fertility in Non-obstructive Azoospermia: Results from an Autologous Bone Mar-row-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cell Phase I Clinical Trial 2024 Jul 13;18(Suppl 1):60-70.
35. Rano Zhankina, Neda Baghban, Manarbek Askarov , Dana Saipiyeva ,et al. Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells and their exosomes for restoration of spermatogenesis in non-obstructive azoospermia: a systemic reviewal. Stem Cell Research & Therapy (2021); 12:229. [
DOI:10.1186/s13287-021-02295-9] [
PMID] [
]
36. Margiana R.Enhancing Spermatogenesis in Non-obstructive Azoospermia Through Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy22.Andrology Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaVol 19, No 11 (2024) 1429-1441. [
DOI:10.2174/011574888X283311231226081845] [
PMID]
37. Heba F Ibrahim , Safinaz H Safwat , Teshreen M Zeitoun, et al.The Therapeutic Potential of Amniotic Fluid-Derived Stem Cells on Busulfan-Induced Azoospermia in Adult Rats 2021 Apr;18(2):279-295. [
DOI:10.1007/s13770-020-00309-w] [
PMID] [
]