Volume 2, Issue 3 (2017)                   SJMR 2017, 2(3): 179-185 | Back to browse issues page


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1- Sarem Fertility & Infertility Research Center (SAFIR)” and “Sarem Cell Research Center (SCRC)”, Sarem Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Ira
2- “Sarem Fertility & Infertility Research Center (SAFIR)” and “Sarem Cell Research Center (SCRC)”, Sarem Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Iran
3- “Sarem Fertility & Infertility Research Center (SAFIR)” and “Sarem Cell Research Center (SCRC)”, Sarem Women’s Hospital, Tehran, Iran , Mr.asiabanha@gmail.com
Abstract:   (13089 Views)

Introduction: Neonatal metabolic disorders are a group of genetic biochemical diseases that cause diseases in the metabolic pathway due to the lack of enzyme function and enzymatic activity. More than a thousand metabolic disorders have been identified, but these diseases have a low prevalence. These diseases should be diagnosed in the pre-emergence period. The clinical symptoms of these diseases are complex and different. Neonatal screening is conducted for the early and rapid diagnosis of a large number of congenital and metabolic genetic diseases with the aim of identifying and managing the affected baby to prevent complications, death, and disability associated with a hereditary metabolic disorder. In this study, the related articles were searched both in Persian and English, using PubMed, Elsevier, and Google scholar databases. Finally, 38 articles were downloaded, translated, and analyzed in depth, and the history of neonatal metabolic disorder, its clinical in children and adults, as well as recent advances in the field of early diagnosis of these diseases were examined.
Conclusion: Today, the use of tandem mass spectrometric methods for the analysis of metabolic disorders has increased our ability to diagnose metabolic mediators and to identify and diagnose a large number of metabolic disorders with one sample and a single analytical run. A tandem mass spectrometric method can detect more than 50 metabolic disorders in just 2 to 3 minutes with a droplet of blood clot on paper.

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Article Type: Systematical Review | Subject: Reproduction
Received: 2016/04/15 | Accepted: 2016/10/12 | Published: 2017/11/16

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